Durability of clinker reduced shotcrete: Ca2+ leaching, sintering, carbonation and chloride penetration

Progress of Carbonation in Chloride Contaminated Concretes

Concretes used in marine environment are generally under the cyclic effect of CO2 and chloride ions (Cl -). To date, the influence of carbonation on ingress of chloride ions in concretes has been widely studied; in comparison, study on the influence of Clon the progress of carbonation is limited. During the study, concretes were exposed to independent and combined mechanisms of carbonation and ...

effect of postharvest application of chitosan and calcium chloride on decay and quality attributes of sweet cherry

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Freeze-Thaw Durability and Long-Term Performance Evaluation of Shotcrete in Cold Regions

Concrete Carbonation and Chloride Resistance Under Initial Hot Water Curing

Three concrete mix proportions were designed and prepared, respectively, such as fly ash concrete (abbreviated as “FAC”) with 30% fly ash replacement ratio of cement, fly ash, and slag concrete (abbreviated as “FSC”) with each of 20% fly ash and slag replacement ratio and ordinary Portland cement concrete (abbreviated as “OPC”) for the research of carbonation and chloride resistance of concrete...

Effect of carbonation on the leaching of organic carbon and of copper from MSWI bottom ash.

In Flanders, the northern part of Belgium, about 31% of the produced amount of MSWI bottom ash is recycled as secondary raw material. In view of recycling a higher percentage of bottom ash, a particular bottom ash fraction (Ø 0.1-2mm) was studied. As the leaching of this bottom ash fraction exceeds some of the Flemish limit values for heavy metals (with Cu being the most critical), treatment is...